Sample Size & Power Analysis Support

Sample size and power analysis support for research design, theses, grant proposals, experiments, surveys, and clinical studies.

Quick Answer

Sample-size planning should be tied to the primary analysis, expected effect, desired precision or power, significance level, design features, and realistic attrition. Tezyar helps translate a proposed study design into a transparent sample-size rationale rather than applying a generic rule of thumb.

Define the Primary Analysis

The calculation should reflect the main outcome and planned statistical comparison or model because different analyses require different inputs.

Effect Size and Precision

Effect-size assumptions should be justified from prior evidence, pilot data, clinically meaningful differences, or a sensitivity range when uncertainty is high.

Design Effects and Attrition

Clustering, repeated measures, unequal allocation, expected missingness, and attrition can materially change the required sample.

Sensitivity Analysis

When inputs are uncertain, showing a range of plausible sample sizes can be more informative than presenting one apparently exact number.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you calculate sample size before data collection?

Yes. Prospective planning is the usual setting for power- or precision-based sample-size analysis.

Is a post-hoc power calculation useful after a study is complete?

Usually confidence intervals and observed precision are more informative than post-hoc power based on the observed effect.

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